What is a home study and how can it be adapted to you?

In recent years, the studio apartment concept has gained prominence in the Spanish real estate market. Its compact size, functionality, and more affordable price make it an attractive option for young professionals, investors, seniors, or those seeking a straightforward first home.

However, many questions still remain about this type of property: What exactly is a studio apartment? What are its characteristics? What is its typical price? Is it a good option as an investment or for long-term living? In this article, we take an in-depth look at everything you need to know about studio apartments: legal definition, types, advantages, limitations, current market prices, and recommendations for taking full advantage of their potential.

What is a housing study?

A housing study —also called studio apartment— is a type of housing unit that is characterized by integrating, in a single open space, the main functions of domestic life: bedroom, living room, dining room and kitchen.

Unlike a conventional apartment, a studio does not have independent rooms, except for the bathroom, which must be separate and have adequate ventilation. Everything else is developed in a single functional environment, designed to maximize the use of space.

Technical and legal definition

There is no single definition throughout Spain, but in urban planning and architectural terms, a studio apartment is considered to be a unit that meets the following minimum requirements:

• Minimum usable area: In most municipalities at least is required 30 m², although some regulations allow from 25 m² if they are used for social housing or specific uses.
  
• Natural ventilationEvery home must have openings to the outside that guarantee ventilation and natural light.
  
• Equipped kitchen area: Whether integrated or in a niche, it must have basic equipment (hob, sink, extractor).
  
• Independent and complete bathroom: With sink, toilet and shower or bathtub.
  

In some municipalities, such as Madrid and Barcelona, municipal ordinances establish additional conditions regarding height, accessibility, and space distribution.

Main features of a home studio

Although there is some variety in designs and qualities, most studios share common features that differentiate them from other types of properties:

a) Open and multifunctional space

The absence of interior partitions (except for the bathroom) allows for an open layout, where different uses coexist in the same environment: sleeping, cooking, eating, working, resting. This requires creative solutions. interior design, lighting and versatile furniture.

b) Reduced size

Most studies range from 25 and 45 square meters, although larger versions are available in luxury residences. This compact size makes them ideal for those who value a practical, minimalist lifestyle or simply don't need large spaces.

c) Easy maintenance

Having less meters, the maintenance of the studio is easier and cheaper: lower energy consumption, less cleaning time, less need for furniture or renovations.

d) Design efficiency

Modern studios are designed to optimize every centimeter to the maximumSolutions such as fold-down beds, compact kitchens, built-in wardrobes, and modular elements are used to transform the space depending on the time of day or use.

e) Urban style

Due to their functional conception and location - frequently in central or well-connected areas - the studios are associated with a urban and dynamic lifestyle, aimed at people who value mobility, connectivity and practicality.

Who lives in a studio apartment?

Studies are not just an emergency solution or a transitional stage. They have become a legitimate and desired residential option by different profiles:

a) Young professionals

Single people, self-employed individuals, or remote workers looking for a first home close to work or with good connections to the city. They value privacy, energy efficiency, and accessibility to the city center.

b) Students or postgraduates

In university cities, studios represent an attractive alternative to shared accommodations, offering greater privacy and autonomy.

c) Elderly people

Those who want to downsize their home after retirement or look for a functional space without stairs or large interior distances.

d) Divorced or people in transition

A studio apartment can be a convenient intermediate solution after a change in personal or professional situation.

e) Investors

Many studios are purchased as part of a profitability strategy through rental, as they have a lower entry price and high demand, especially in tourist or university areas.

How much does a studio cost in Spain?

The price of a studio varies considerably depending on the location, surface area, condition of the property, and building characteristics. Below are some general references updated for 2025:

In coastal areas, tourist destinations or new construction projects, the price can increase significantly, especially if it is a premium homes or buildings with common services (swimming pool, gym, concierge, etc.).

Is a studio a good investment?

From a heritage perspective, studies can represent an excellent real estate investment opportunity, especially if purchased in locations with high rental demand.

Advantages as an investment:

• High gross profitability: With a lower entry price and constant tenant demand, the rent/price ratio is usually favorable.
  
• Easy maintenance: Less community fees, repairs or management.
  
• Liquidity: They are resold relatively easily, especially if they are well located.
  
• Flexibility of use: They can be used for long-term rentals, holiday use or even as a personal office.
  

However, it is essential analyze each specific case, consider local rental regulations (e.g., restrictions on tourist rentals), and seek professional advice. If you want to explore this type of acquisition for profitability purposes, it is advisable to use specialized agencies. real estate investments with strategic vision and experience in compact residential products.

Advantages and disadvantages of living in a studio

Living in a studio apartment can be a smart choice, but it also presents challenges. Below is a summary of the main pros and cons:

✅ Advantages

• Lower purchase and maintenance costs
  
• Efficient and practical design
  
• Easy to heat and clean
  
• Ideal for singles or minimalists
  
• Good option in urban areas where square meters are expensive
  

❌ Disadvantages

• Lack of privacy if you live as a couple
  
• Limited storage space
  
• It can create a feeling of overwhelm if it is not well designed.
  
• Difficult to adapt if needs change (e.g., arrival of a child)
  

Keys to choosing a good studio

When buying or renting a studio apartment, it is important to pay attention to the following factors:

• Space distribution: Ensure that the design allows for differentiated uses (rest area, work area, kitchen area).
  
• Brightness: Natural light is essential to create a feeling of spaciousness.
  
• Quality of materialsA well-built studio ages better and retains its value.
  
• LocationIdeally, it should be close to public transport, study centres or work areas.
  
• Building servicesSome modern properties offer common areas that complement the lack of private space (terrace, storage room, gym).
  

The future of housing studies in Spain

The growth of the urban population, the transformation of the labor market (teleworking, nomadic economy), the need for more sustainable housing models and the increasing cost of access to housing are consolidating the study as a functional and contemporary solution.

In addition, the rise of projects coliving, modular residences and boutique apartments have raised the bar for design, proving that a small space doesn't have to sacrifice comfort or aesthetics.

The studio segment is expected to continue expanding, especially in large cities, in areas of high tourist demand and in residential developments geared towards a new generation of buyers. Whether as a personal residence or as part of a development strategy real estate investments, the studies offer an interesting balance between cost, functionality and profitability.

Of course, as with any real estate transaction, the key is to analyze each case, choose wisely, and seek expert advice.